DEMOGRAPHIC SOCIALIZATION: DIRECT AND INDIRECT

Direct and Indirect Peer Socialization of Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury.

This study examined direct and indirect forms of peer socialization of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescent friendship networks. Data were collected among 348 adolescents (55% females; Mage = 15.02 years; SD = 0.53) at 4 assessment waves. Stochastic actor-based models revealed no evidence for direct socialization of NSSI: adolescents whose friends reported higher NSSI did not increase ...

Peer socialization of NSSI -2- Direct and Indirect Peer Socialization of Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-injury

Parental racial socialization profiles: Association with demographic factors, racial discrimination, childhood socialization, and racial identity.

The authors examined patterns of racial socialization practices in a sample of 212 African American mothers. They investigated the relation between parent profiles of racial socialization messages with child and parent demographic factors and race-related experiences, as well as parent racial identity attitudes. Using latent class analyses, the authors identified 3 patterns of parent-reported r...

O12: Direct and Indirect Insults of Traumatic Brain Injury

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Direct and Indirect Representation

How much can a constituency influence the power of its representative in the legislature? We develop a theoretical model of the constituency basis of legislator influence. The key players in the model are interest groups who may receive targeted transfers from the legislature. The model predicts that the amount of transfers that such groups receive is increasing in their ability to help a party...